Novel laminated multiferroic heterostructures for reconfigurable microwave devices

Voltage tuning of magnetism is fundamentally and technically important for fast, compact and ultra-low power electronic devices. Multiferroic heterostructures,simultaneously exhibiting distinct ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties, have caught a lot of attentions because of the capability of controlling magnetism by a voltage via a strain-mediated magnetoelectric（ME） coupling. In these materials, a voltage-induced strain is involved to create an effective magnetic field and change ferromagnetic resonance frequency in the coupled ferromagnetic phases through magnetoelastic interactions. Therefore, the devices made of such materials are compact, ultra-fast and energy efficient,providing new functionalities for microwave components.This paper will review the recent progress of multiferroics and their applications in microwave devices from different aspects, including the creation of the novel laminated multiferroic heterostructures with a strong ME coupling, the realization of the multiferroics based on tunable microwave signal processors and the investigation of nonvolatile tuning of microwave properties using ferroelastic domain switching in multiferroic heterostructures. These tunable multiferroic heterostructures and devices offer great opportunities for realizing the next generation of tunable magnetic microwave components, ultra-low power electronics and spintronics.     

Opening of the Longmu Co–Shuanghu–Lancangjiang ocean:constraints from plagiogranites

This paper reports new zircon U-Pb ages,and Hf isotope and whole-rock major and trace element data for Cambrian plagiogranites from the Tuobeiling ophiolite in central Qiangtang,Tibetan Plateau.Zircon SIMS and LAICP-MS U-Pb dating of the plagiogranites yield weighted mean ages of 504.8±4.2 and 491.6±1.5 Ma,respectively.The zircons from plagiogranites exhibit positive eHf(t)values(ranging from 11.46 to 15.16),indicating that the plagiogranites are derived from depleted mantle.These plagiogranites are characterized by high SiO2and Na2O,low K2O,low REE contents,and flat REE distribution patterns.These rocks have geochemical compositions typical of oceanic plagiogranite and,considered along with their petrography and field relationships,are interpreted to have derived from anatexis of hydrated amphibolites by ductile shearing during transports of the oceanic crust.The formation age of such type of plagiogranite is slightly younger than that of the associated section of oceanic crust.Thus the new results from these plagiogranites suggest that the Longmu Co–Shuanghu–Lancangjiang ocean had probably opened before the Middle Cambrian.     

跨国专利协同开发中的文化冲突研究

随着跨国专利资源协同活动的增加,合作企业之间的文化差异乃至相互冲突问题逐渐凸显出来。通过对跨国专利协同开发过程的讨论以及引发合作伙伴之间文化冲突的因素的剖析,提出了专利协同开发中文化冲突管理的理论假设,并进行实证检验。在此基础上,探讨了在专利协同开发中进行协调管理的思路和对策。     

茶叶籽油超临界CO_2提取工艺试验

以茶叶籽为原料,采用超临界CO2提取工艺提取茶叶籽油,研究了提取压力、温度、时间对茶叶籽油提取率的影响。结果表明:超临界CO2提取工艺提取茶叶籽油的最佳工艺条件为提取压力30 MPa,提取温度55℃,提取时间2 h。     

典型活塞换能器声场分布及其指向性

为了比较分析形状各异的声源声场分布及指向特性,利用瑞利积分和加法定理,计算出5种典型活塞声源辐射声场的远场声压分布和指向性函数,分析了辐射频率和几何尺寸对指向性的影响,并采用MATLAB进行二维及三维的仿真模拟。结果表明,方形(环)活塞的指向性要好于等面积的圆形(环)活塞的指向性;在活塞尺寸不变的情况下,频率增大,所有形状活塞换能器指向性均增强;当频率和外径不变时,内径尺寸对环形活塞指向性影响较小;当频率和内径不变时,外径越大,环形活塞指向性越好。     

加工工艺对玉米方便速食粥食用品质的影响

玉米方便速食粥是采用物理改性技术加工制成的方便主食品.为研究各加工工艺对速食粥食用品质的影响,以玉米粉为主要原料,采用挤压质构重组技术研究开发方便速食粥产品,并分析加工工艺对于玉米方便速食粥食用品质的影响.结果显示:各加工工艺参数对方便速食粥食用品质影响均显著,其中螺杆转速、喂料量对食用品质的影响呈先升高后降低的规律.食用品质随挤压温度的升高而降低,随水分质量分数的提高呈上升趋势.在螺杆转速220 r/min,切刀转速2 100r/min,挤压温度110℃,喂料量18 kg/h,水分质量分数33%时,产品食用品质质量较高.测试物料熟化时间后也发现,基本规律与食用品质规律相似.     

第二松花江流域水体表层沉积物多环芳烃的污染特征与暴露风险评价

考察第二松花江表层沉积物中16种多环芳烃类化合物（PAHs）的质量比. 结果表明: 16种PAHs的总质量比为350.0～3 877.4 ng/g, 平均质量比为1 322.6 ng/g, 4～6环相对丰度为58.5%, 2～3环相对丰度为41.5%; PAHs在上游水区的质量比最高, 与长江河口相近; 除河源区外, 大部分水域沉积物中PAHs人为来源为化石燃料的燃
烧, 少部分为石油源; 除表层沉积物中芴和苊烯可能具有一定的暴露风险外, 其他PAHs存在的暴露风险较小, 即第二松花江沉积物PAHs总量远低于风险评估低值(ERL), 存在的暴露风险较小.     

赢得值分析法在通信网络建设工程中的应用

为确保通信网络建设工程的各项重要目标的实现, 对工程采用有效的综合管理, 结合通信网络建设工程的实际案例, 给出了赢得值分析法（EVM: Earned Value Management）在通信工程中的应用, 以及赢得值参数及分析法在通信网络工程中的动态监测, 分析了工程费用、 工程进度的变化对最终目标的影响及为避免偏差采取的措施。应用结果表明, 赢得值分析法可使工程进度和费用有效地控制在计划范围内, 保障工程预期目标得以实现。     

浅析专名的涵义

在专名涵义问题上,西方学术界展开激烈的争论,最终形成两类不同理论,即＂摹状词理论＂和＂因果指称理论＂,经全面分析,本文发现两种理论合理融合有助于人们理解专名有无涵义问题。本文认为专名有涵义,并且其涵义不是永恒不变的,是随着可能世界的变化而变化的。     

谷氨酸棒杆菌串联生产氨基酸和有机酸的发酵工艺

为进一步提高谷氨酸棒杆菌在工业生产中的利用效率,根据其好氧环境下可发酵生产氨基酸,厌氧条件下可积累有机酸的特性,建立了好氧、厌氧两阶段生产氨基酸及有机酸的串联发酵工艺。研究表明:在好氧条件下谷氨酸棒杆菌以80 g/L葡萄糖为碳源生产L-鸟氨酸15 g/L,糖酸转化率为18.75%;好氧发酵结束后收集菌体转入厌氧发酵工艺,以40 g/L葡萄糖为碳源,发酵液中积累乳酸19.58 g/L、乙酸1.34 g/L、丁二酸18.37 g/L,综合糖酸转化率达到98.88%。整个串联发酵工艺的实现,有效地利用了生物质资源、降低了生产能耗、减小了环境污染,有助于提高整体的经济效益,同时也为后续利用代谢工程进一步改造谷氨酸棒杆菌,并将其应用于更广泛的氨基酸、有机酸联合生产奠定了基础。